(a) This shall be achieved by switching with a frequency of f = 1.5 ± 0.5 Hz with the pulse width greater than 0.3 s, measured at 95 per cent peak light intensity. In all other cases the voltage as required in paragraph 4.7.1. shall be switched with a rise time and fall time shorter than 0.01 s; no overshoot is allowed; a0c0